Epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition transcription factors in cancer‐associated fibroblasts

J Baulida - Molecular oncology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
J Baulida
Molecular oncology, 2017Wiley Online Library
Beyond inducing epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transcription (EMT), transcriptional factors of
the Snail, ZEB and Twist families (EMT‐TF s) control global plasticity programmes affecting
cell stemness and fate. Literature addressing the reactivation of these factors in adult tumour
cells is very extensive, as they enable cancer cell plasticity and fuel both tumour initiation
and metastatic spread. Incipient data reveal that EMT‐TF s are also expressed in fibroblasts,
providing these with additional properties. Here, I will review recent reports on the …
Beyond inducing epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transcription (EMT), transcriptional factors of the Snail, ZEB and Twist families (EMT‐TFs) control global plasticity programmes affecting cell stemness and fate. Literature addressing the reactivation of these factors in adult tumour cells is very extensive, as they enable cancer cell plasticity and fuel both tumour initiation and metastatic spread. Incipient data reveal that EMT‐TFs are also expressed in fibroblasts, providing these with additional properties. Here, I will review recent reports on the expression of EMT‐TFs in cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs). The new model suggests that EMT‐TFs can be envisioned as essential metastasis and chemoresistance‐promoting molecules, thereby enabling coordinated plasticity programmes in parenchyma and stroma–tumour compartments.
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